°øÀû¿¬±ÝÀº ±Þ¿©»êÁ¤¹æ½Ä¿¡ µû¶ó È®Á¤±Þ¿©½Ä¿¬±Ý°ú È®Á¤±â¿©½Ä¿¬±ÝÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Public pensions can be classified into defined benefit pensions and defined
contribution pensions according to the method of calculating benefits.
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Under defined benefit pensions, the amount of benefits is set in advance.
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The standard is usually wage, a certain percentage of income or a certain amount
based on the formula for calculating the salary.
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However, in principle, contributions are not fixed.
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In a defined benefit pension, the amount of the pension is determined by past income
and period of income activity.
È®Á¤±Þ¿©¿¬±ÝÀ» ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î ÀçÁ¤¹æ½ÄÀº ¿ÏÀüÀû¸³¹æ½Ä¿¡¼ ºÎ°ú¹æ½Ä¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö
´Ù¾çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
The fiscal method of operating a defined benefit pension can vary from a full
funding method to an imposition method.
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However, the form of fiscal method has no effect on the amount of payroll expenditure.
´ÜÁö ÁöºÒÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ±Þ¿©¾×ÀÇ Àç¿øÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇϱâ À§Çؼ ±â±ÝÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ºñÃàÇÏ´À³ÄÀÇ ¹æ¹ý¿¡
¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
It only affects the way the funds are stored in order to finance the salary owed.
µû¶ó¼ È®Á¤±Þ¿©Á¦¿¡¼´Â ¿¬±ÝÁö±Þ¿¡ Ãæ´çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â±ÝÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¸é ±¹°¡´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀ»
Á®¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
Therefore, under the defined benefit system, the state must be held accountable if there
is insufficient funds to cover pension payments.
±â¿©±ÝÀ» ÀλóÇÏµç ±¹°íÁö¿øÀ» Áõ¾×ÇÏµç ºÎÁ·ÇÑ Àç¿øÀ» º¸ÃæÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Whether raising contributions or increasing government aid, scarce financial
resources must be compensated.
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ÀÇÇؼ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
And the benefit amount of a defined contribution pension is basically determined by
the accumulated contribution and the return on investment of the contribution. |